Honoring the legacy of Dr. A.C. Jackson
Explore the impactful life and tragic loss of Dr. Andrew C. Jackson, a renowned Black surgeon whose story is woven into the fabric of Tulsa's Greenwood District.
A life of distinction cut short
Dr. Andrew C. Jackson, born in Memphis, Tennessee in 1879, was a highly respected Black surgeon whose life ended tragically during the Tulsa Race Massacre in 1921. The son of Townsend D. Jackson, a formerly enslaved man and Union Army veteran, A.C. Jackson pursued a path of excellence. He attended Meharry Medical College in Nashville and further honed his skills with surgical training in Memphis, becoming a beacon of medical expertise in his community.
The most able Negro surgeon in America
After relocating to Oklahoma, Dr. Jackson established a thriving medical practice in Tulsa's Greenwood District, affectionately known as "Black Wall Street." He quickly rose to prominence as one of the most distinguished Black physicians in the state. Known for his exceptional surgical prowess, Dr. Jackson was held in high esteem by both his Black and white patients. It is even reported that the Mayo brothers, founders of the world-renowned Mayo Clinic, recognized his talent, describing him as "the most able Negro surgeon in America." His legacy highlights the incredible talent and prosperity that once flourished in Greenwood.
A devastating loss during the Tulsa Race Massacre
In 1921, during the horrific violence of the Tulsa Race Massacre, Greenwood was attacked, and Dr. Jackson's home was set ablaze. Accounts detail that he emerged with his hands raised in surrender, yet he was shot and fatally wounded on June 1, 1921, at the age of 42. Tragically, no one was ever criminally prosecuted for his killing. His murder represents a profound and devastating loss of Black talent, leadership, and achievement during the systematic destruction of the Greenwood District. His story serves as a stark reminder of the enduring impact of racial violence.
"The brilliance of Dr. A.C. Jackson, a shining star extinguished too soon, reminds us of the profound impact of individual lives and the collective loss in moments of injustice."
Ingrid, Founder of Ingrid's Corner